{"id":8099,"date":"2024-11-18T13:59:56","date_gmt":"2024-11-18T06:59:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hoply.phutho.gov.vn\/?p=8099"},"modified":"2024-11-18T14:02:12","modified_gmt":"2024-11-18T07:02:12","slug":"ky-nguyen-vuon-minh-cua-viet-nam-trong-thoi-dai-moi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hoply.phutho.gov.vn\/?p=8099","title":{"rendered":"K\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean v\u01b0\u01a1n m\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1edbi"},"content":{"rendered":"

H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 10 kh\u00f3a XIII v\u1eeba qua th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh Vi\u1ec7t Nam b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean v\u01b0\u01a1n m\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. \u0110\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u01a1n m\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, ni\u1ec1m tin; s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn, chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n \u0110\u1ea3ng, to\u00e0n d\u00e2n.<\/strong><\/p>\n

K\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed trong ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c m\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n t\u1ea1o ra b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng, m\u1edf ra trang s\u1eed m\u1edbi. M\u1ed7i k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, do c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng mang t\u00ednh th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec5n ra tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

K\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, t\u1ef1 do\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam, m\u1ed9t k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf ra n\u0103m 1945. \u201cTh\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m n\u0103m 1945, \u0111\u1eadp tan \u00e1ch th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n, phong ki\u1ebfn, l\u1eadp n\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 C\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0, \u0111\u01b0a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ta ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, t\u1ef1 do\u201d, nh\u01b0 C\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u0129nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00ean ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u1ea1ch r\u00f5[1]<\/a>. T\u1eeb m\u1ed9t thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ean tr\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, m\u1ed9t ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 phong ki\u1ebfn l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng, Vi\u1ec7t Nam tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n v\u1edbi to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1ecb th\u1ebf l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n, m\u1ed9t ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. L\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eafc h\u1ecda k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean m\u1edbi huy ho\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c trong b\u1ea3n Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp: \u201cD\u00e2n ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed5 c\u00e1c xi\u1ec1ng x\u00edch th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m n\u0103m nay \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp. D\u00e2n ta l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed5 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 m\u1ea5y m\u01b0\u01a1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 m\u00e0 l\u1eadp n\u00ean ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a\u201d[2]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\"\"
\n\u1ea2nh minh h\u1ecda<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1eef v\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, t\u1ef1 do trong k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean m\u1edbi, qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef3, chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u gian kh\u1ed5, hy sinh to l\u1edbn v\u00e0 th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i v\u1ebb vang tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ecf v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1edf mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc. \u0110\u1ebfn m\u00f9a Xu\u00e2n n\u0103m 1975, chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh to\u00e0n th\u1eafng, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n mi\u1ec1n Nam, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i l\u00ean ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, t\u1ef1 do \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n. Th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi qu\u1ed1c gia d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n mang t\u1ea7m v\u00f3c th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i cao c\u1ea3, th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

K\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 VI c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng (n\u0103m 1986) kh\u1edfi x\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i v\u00e0 ngay sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eb1m kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, sai l\u1ea7m c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 l\u00fd lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i l\u00ean. V\u1edbi d\u0169ng kh\u00ed nh\u00ecn th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng quy lu\u1eadt kh\u00e1ch quan, b\u00e1m s\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, v\u0103n h\u00f3a, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, khoa h\u1ecdc, qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, an ninh, \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i\u2026 \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u0111i v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. Nh\u1edd v\u1eady, ch\u1ec9 sau 10 n\u0103m (1986 – 1996), Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng, gi\u1eef v\u1eefng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a ngay trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n Li\u00ean X\u00f4, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2010, v\u1edbi thu nh\u1eadp b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u1ed1c 1.000 USD\/n\u0103m, Vi\u1ec7t Nam ra kh\u1ecfi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ch\u1eadm ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u00e0o danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp trung b\u00ecnh tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m, h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m ngh\u00e8o n\u00e0n, l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu, m\u1edf ra trang s\u1eed m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t cho qu\u1ed1c gia d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u0110\u1ebfn nay, sau g\u1ea7n 40 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong 40 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u00f3 quy m\u00f4 GDP h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, m\u1ed9t trong 20 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ngo\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, qu\u1ed1c gia h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi (HDI), v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o\u2026 trong nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f9ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf; \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c tin c\u1eady v\u00e0 l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf; \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u00e0y nay. Ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3, v\u1ecb th\u1ebf, s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 uy t\u00edn qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0y nay[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

K\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean v\u01b0\u01a1n m\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c<\/strong><\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u mang t\u1ea7m v\u00f3c th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u to l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ea1o ra ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean m\u1edbi, k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean v\u01b0\u01a1n m\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i XIII c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng (n\u0103m 2021) \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ea1ch ra m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u01b0\u01a1n m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2045, Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, thu nh\u1eadp cao.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Theo chu\u1ea9n hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u00e0y nay c\u00f3 38 qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf (OECD) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc G7, c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a m\u1edbi v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i[4]<\/a>. \u0110\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a, c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, v\u0103n minh v\u00e0 thu nh\u1eadp b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n t\u00ednh theo \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf m\u1ee9c cao, tr\u00ean 12.050 USD\/n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c v\u1ea1ch ra m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2045 Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, thu nh\u1eadp cao l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u0103n c\u1ee9. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra t\u1eeb c\u00e1c th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u1ec9 trong v\u00f2ng 2-3 th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i m\u1edbi do b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111em l\u1ea1i cho c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i sau c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00edch s\u1edbm. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c tinh th\u1ea7n to l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a h\u01a1n 100 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u201c\u0111\u00e0ng ho\u00e0ng h\u01a1n, to \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n\u201d, \u201cs\u00e1nh vai v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c n\u0103m ch\u00e2u\u201d\u2026<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u01b0\u01a1n m\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e3 s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eb7t ra l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, kh\u1ea3 thi.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0\u00a0chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a<\/em>\u00a0\u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u00f3a di\u1ec5n ra ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a ng\u00e0y nay, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i qu\u1ed1c gia d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t – k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt cho ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng, suy cho c\u00f9ng, b\u1eb1ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u00f3a l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ec1u do c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a t\u1ea1o ra.
\nDo nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n, Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n tham gia ba cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia; b\u1edfi v\u1eady, c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7n nay ph\u1ea3i t\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ba tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 qua l\u00e0 c\u01a1 kh\u00ed h\u00f3a, \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00ed h\u00f3a v\u00e0 tin h\u1ecdc h\u00f3a; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u00e0y nay v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 do to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh b\u1edfi chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u ranh gi\u1edbi, kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c n\u1ed9i v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a thay th\u1ebf nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, h\u01b0\u1edbng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u ho\u1eb7c h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p v\u1eeba h\u01b0\u1edbng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 thay th\u1ebf nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9ng. Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, trong \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i s\u00e1ng r\u00f5 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00fang nh\u1eefng m\u0169i nh\u1ecdn c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0\u00a0chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o<\/em>. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia, \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ba cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng khoa h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt l\u00e0 then ch\u1ed1t. Ng\u00e0y nay, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u01b0u ti\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u. Kh\u00f4ng qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0o tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u1edf tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 cao. Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u0169i nh\u1ecdn khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o. T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u0169i nh\u1ecdn g\u00ec c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3? \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t, c\u1ea7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0\u00a0chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng<\/em>. Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao trong t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf, gia t\u0103ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t – kinh doanh, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu h\u1eb9p kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc trong khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng cao, kh\u00f4ng t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, nguy\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, lao \u0111\u1ed9ng\u2026 nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn t\u0103ng nhanh s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng; kh\u00f4ng hy sinh c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng sinh th\u00e1i l\u1ea5y t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf. Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh c\u1ea7n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t kh\u00e1c. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p hai h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u1ea5y trong m\u1ed9t ch\u1ec9nh th\u1ec3 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, h\u00e0i h\u00f2a.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam, g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1930, to\u00e0n \u0110\u1ea3ng, to\u00e0n d\u00e2n r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed7i t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i v\u1ebb vang, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u00edt k\u1ef3 t\u00edch v\u01b0\u01a1n m\u00ecnh, bi\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3. Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u00e0y nay v\u1eeba kh\u00e2m ph\u1ee5c Vi\u1ec7t Nam Anh h\u00f9ng trong chi\u1ebfn tranh ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u1edbi; v\u1eeba tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, \u0111em l\u1ea1i cho qu\u1ed1c gia d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec1u b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn v\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u1eadc, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng cho c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean nh\u1eefng t\u1ea7m cao m\u1edbi. Ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i, c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111an xen, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf ra, k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean v\u01b0\u01a1n m\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1edbi t\u1ea7m cao c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, v\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.\/.<\/p>\n

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[1]<\/a>https:\/\/tulieuvankien.dangcongsan.vn\/ban-chap-hanh-trung-uong-dang\/dai-hoi-dang\/lan-thu-xi\/cuong-linh-xay-dung-dat-nuoc-trong-thoi-ky-qua-do-len-chu-nghia-xa-hoi-bo-sung-phat-trien-nam-2011-1528<\/p>\n

[2]<\/a>\u00a0https:\/\/vietnamnet.vn\/toan-van-ban-tuyen-ngon-doc-lap-771240.html<\/p>\n

[3]<\/a>\u00a0\u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam: V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 XIII. Nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c gia S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, 2021, t1, tr.104<\/p>\n

[4]<\/a>\u00a0https:\/\/www.oecd.org\/en\/about\/members-partners.html<\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n: dangcongsan.vn (\u0111\u0103ng\u00a0Th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u, 04\/10\/2024 18:05\u00a0(GMT+7))<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 10 kh\u00f3a XIII v\u1eeba qua th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh Vi\u1ec7t Nam b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean v\u01b0\u01a1n m\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. \u0110\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u01a1n m\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":8105,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1062],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8099","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bao-ve-nen-tang-tu-tuong-cua-dang"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hoply.phutho.gov.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8099","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hoply.phutho.gov.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hoply.phutho.gov.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hoply.phutho.gov.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hoply.phutho.gov.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8099"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/hoply.phutho.gov.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8099\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8101,"href":"https:\/\/hoply.phutho.gov.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8099\/revisions\/8101"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hoply.phutho.gov.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/8105"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hoply.phutho.gov.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8099"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hoply.phutho.gov.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8099"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hoply.phutho.gov.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8099"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}